I suppose you're one of those people who believes the Gnostic Gospels that, unlike the four canonical gospels written during the time of Christ, were written a century or more after using names found in the Canonical Gospels?
Written by Pagans, etc. etc.
That's just false. You don't know what you are talking about. None of the canonical were written during Jesus' times, and none of them was written by any of the apostles. Look at Matthew's Gospel, and you will see how it's never said Matthew wrote it.
These are the estimations given for the PRIMARY redaction of teh canonical Gospels.
Mark: 65-80
Matthew: 80-100
Luke: 80-130
John90-120
The most accepted hypothesis is that "two sources" hypothesis: Mark would be based in oral accvounts of Jesus' life, while both Matthew and Luke were based in a double source: the collection of sayings of Jesus, called Q Source, and the Gospel of Mark. John would come from independent sources.
It is false that ALL Gnostic Gospels are of a later date. I will give the estimated dates for some Gnostic Gospels:
Thomas: 50-140
Sophia of Jesus Christ: 50-200
Gospel of Mary:120-180
Gospel of Judas: 130-170
and so on....
My attention is in a Gnostic Gospel, Thomas, and on a Canonical one, John.
Thomas is a sayings Gospel, 114 sayings by the Lord. Of them, many (more or less 40) appear in at least one of the Sinoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew and Luke),otehrs appear in John, some appear in the Egyptian Gospel and the Hebrew Gospels, only known from quotations by the Fathers of teh Church, and others appear nowhere else. One of the theories is that Thomas represents an state similar to the Q Source, that is, tehy are parallel sources from approximately the same time.
You can compare Thomas with the canonicals in:
http://www.utoronto....sis/meta-5g.htmJohn is a really curious text. Why? Because it is moderately GNOSTIC. The Gospel of John is of a really clear Gnostic influence. I will quote from earlychristianwritings.com
But the earliest known usage of John is among Gnostic circles. These include the Naassene Fragment quoted by Hippolytus Ref. 5.7.2-9 (c. 120-140), the Valentinian texts cited in Clement of Alexandria's Excerpta ex Theodotou (c. 140-160), a Valentinian Exposition to the Prologue of the Gospel of John quoted in Irenaeus' Adv. Haer. 1.8.5-6 (c. 140-160), and the commentary of Heracleon on John (c. 150-180, quoted in Origen's own commentary).
This is also seen in the fact how John shares many topics with Gnostics, such as the opposition between darkness and light and so on...
so you dont really base your religion on the bible do you? it sounds like your putting your faith in the catholic church more than the Bible... which in my opinion is a much more reliable source as it was inspired by God (who you says knows everything about scicence and physics) than a bunch of humans sitting around trying to decide whats historical and whats not.
First things first. In Catholicism, the Church is the only one that can interpret the scriptures. Why? Because the Pope is infallible. As Jesus told to the Apostles:
Matthew 18:18
Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Because of this (and many other quotes), everything the Catholic Church says, should be considered as real.
That is the theory.
Well, in practice, there is something you must understand. FOR THE NTH TIME. The Bible is not a book of sciences!!!! It's a book about God and salvation. It doesn't matter whether the histories are true or false, fro teh historical point of view. What matters is that God inspired them.
Why is tehre now the problem of Christian Fundemantalism in the USA? Because the people don't understand the difference between Sciences and Religion. That we have come to existance through evolution doesn't mean teh Bible is false when speaking about the origins of man. It just means that Evolution is irrelevant to salvation.
why would God get a human to write something false for him just for the sake of being metaphorical... and then continue the book later with information you says is historical and NOT metaphorical?
First thing. God is NOT logic. Is teh Mistery of teh Holy Trinity logical? NO Is it logical that God came to the Earth to suffer for a bunch of ignorant and insignificant humans? NO
Now, to the topic.
There are basically 5 types of Books in the Bible:
Historical (Genesis, Exodus, Judges, Chronicles, Gospels... and so on)
Books of Law (Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy)
Poetry and wisdom Books (Psalms, Job, Song of Solomon, Lamentations...)
Prophetic (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Zechariah)
Apocalyptic (Daniel and Revelation) Don't argue about Daniel. Most Biblists consider it Apocaliptic, rather than Prophetic.
Letters (Paul Letters, James' Letter, Jude's Letter....)
The first kind, surely the most important one, portrays teh stories of people, told as real. The degree of historicity of most of these stories is at best, low. For example, there are no 100% confirmed characters in the Bible until the period of the Books of "Macabeos" (I don't know the name in English, they are considered apocryphal by most Protestant Churches, the Catholic one considers them fully canonical).
But what matters of these books, whose historicty is more than doubtable, is not the material story, but the story of salvation. Take Noah's story, for example. It can be easily interpreted as an example of how God , in the end, saves the good people, no matter how few are them.
And the Catholic's Church opinion is more valid than your opinion, because, among other things, they know more than any of us.
There is also many legends of a global flood in many other cultures such as china, and the americas.
coincidence?
If there was a global flood, how come teher are no geological records?
And not ALL cultures had accounts of great floods. Egypt, for example didn't have any. There were lots of different cultures. At least a few of them have to agree on something, don't they?
I think were just seeing different accounts of the same event, which actually occured.
different stories of the event probably evolved after the tower of Babel.. when everyone split into different language groups.
Yes, after building Sumer's Zigurat.
Ridiculous.
Things like the Babel's Tower are just incompatible with what we know. Do you think a bunch of Jews of the 7th century BC know more about hystory than us?
He was obviously saying that on a completely different basis... you cant just suddenly challenge the foundation of the argument with your belief. he was trying to prove a completely different point, not when the beginning of time was.
It's not HIS belief. It is a fact.
You are trying to put things said in an ambiguous book of a highly doubtable historicity in the same level as Sciences.
You really need to revise your priorities.
its the same as me suddenly saying, "but I believe that the beginning of time was after the flood! how can this be true then?"
Except because it's not the same.
It is PROVED that teh Earth is thousends of millions of years old.
While what the Bible says is just a tradition some guy from the past wrote down.
FOR THE LAST TIME
Science=/=Religion
Religion is based on faith on what we CANNOT see
Science is based on observation on what we CAN see
You cannot use an argument from the Bible when speaking of Sciences, as well as you can't use an argument of religion in Sciences. This is basical, and even the really underdevelo`ped Catholic Church knows it.
But some people don't seem to know. They think they have so much merit because they can believe in Creation ecven though it is EVIDENt that ot is not true. This is not faith. This is materialism. A religious person should differentiate between what we can see (sciences) and what we can't see (faith).
This is Medieval Theology, by William of Occam. Not 21st century.