Personally, I am atheist, however that has nothing to do with the thread, I just wanted to make it clear. Now, I have a question for Christian people. If Jesus' body was found, would you cease to believe in him?
I wouldn't. I don't care whether he physically died or resurrected. I do care that he has defeated death. Even if all that the Apostles saw was just a vision, and Jesus had not phyiscally come from teh deads, that wouldn't make Christianism false. Faith can't rely on objective events.
If you want to understand God from a philosophical point of view, you should take into account some points: 1) Science cannot prove God's existence because God is over any experience, and experimental sicence is completely based in experience. Only metaphysics, philosophy's most important division, can study God.
And theology. You forget about that one.
2) Philosophy is a science, probably the most solid one as it is completely based on reason, there is no experimenting.
Philosophy is NOT a science, because tehre is no experimenting. Sciences are based on experimentation, by definition:
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Of course, Maths and Logic aren't a science either, because you can't experiment them, they are a series of autoevident axioms.
And you must remember something: just because you don't understand something, because it goes agaionst what you think is reason, that doesn't have to be false. If you find it illogical, for example, that God is one and three, taht doesn't mean that is false, it just means you don't understand it.
Human reason is not absolute. That makes philosophy very inexact, because our capacity of reasoning is limited.
3) Therefore, the only way we can scientifically discuss about God's existence is using philosophy. These are some of the conclusions that philosophy has made: 4) The only rule is that God can do whatever he wants. 5) We will never be able to understand God.
We cannot use philosphy to know whether God exist, because God is, by definition, infinite. And our capacity to reason is very far from infinite. You can't prove that God exists, or that he doesn't. All teh so-called proofs of God's existance (St Thomas' five ways, Descartes, demonstration....) have been found to have either falacies, or be based on false premises.
6) Immanuel Kant, possibly the most important philosopher who has ever lived, demonstrated that it is impossible to philosophically prove or disprove the existence of God.
Yet, he proposed his existance, just how he proposed that of free will exists, and that there is some sort of after-life. He doesn't prove those exist, but say that they MUST exist, so that the morals might exist.
As you can see, I have enough reasons for thinking that the disucussion above is pointless.
All philosophical discussions are
per se pointless, so...